Vietnam, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, has emerged as one of the hottest new travel destinations. From bustling cities to serene countryside, pristine beaches to majestic mountains, Vietnam offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every kind of traveler. However, to fully appreciate and enjoy what this Southeast Asian gem has to offer, it’s important to know the best things to do and the crucial things to avoid. This comprehensive guide will help you make the most of your Vietnamese adventure.
Things to Do in Vietnam
1. Explore Hanoi’s Old Quarter
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a perfect blend of old and new. The Old Quarter, with its narrow streets and bustling atmosphere, is the heart of the city. Here, you can wander through markets, sample delicious street food, and admire the French colonial architecture. Don’t miss Hoan Kiem Lake and the Temple of Literature, a historic complex dedicated to Confucius.
2. Cruise in Halong Bay
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Halong Bay is renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests. Taking a cruise in Halong Bay is a must. Opt for an overnight cruise to fully experience the bay’s magic, with opportunities to kayak, visit caves, and enjoy fresh seafood.
3. Visit the Ancient Town of Hoi An
Hoi An is a charming town known for its well-preserved ancient architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Wander through the lantern-lit streets, explore ancient temples, and shop for tailor-made clothes. The town’s riverside setting adds to its allure, especially at night when the lanterns reflect off the water.
4. Experience Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest city and economic hub. The city offers a dynamic mix of old and new, from historic sites like the War Remnants Museum and the Cu Chi Tunnels to modern skyscrapers and bustling markets. The nightlife here is also vibrant, with plenty of bars, clubs, and rooftop lounges to explore.
5. Relax on Phu Quoc Island
Phu Quoc, Vietnam’s largest island, is known for its stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush landscapes. It’s the perfect place to unwind, snorkel, or scuba dive. The island also has a growing number of luxury resorts, making it an ideal destination for a bit of pampering.
6. Explore Sapa’s Terraced Rice Fields
Sapa, located in the northern part of Vietnam, is famous for its breathtaking terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages. Trekking through these landscapes offers not only stunning views but also a chance to learn about the local culture. The best time to visit is during the rice planting season (May to September) when the fields are lush and green.
7. Taste Vietnamese Cuisine
Vietnamese food is renowned worldwide for its fresh ingredients and balance of flavors. Don’t miss trying pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), and fresh spring rolls. Street food is a big part of the culinary scene, offering everything from grilled meats to exotic fruits. Also, take the opportunity to try regional specialties such as Hanoi’s bun cha or Hue’s imperial cuisine.
Things Not to Do in Vietnam
1. Don’t Disrespect Local Customs and Traditions
Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on respect and proper behavior. When visiting temples and religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. It’s also customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or certain establishments. Be mindful of how you interact with locals, always using polite language and gestures.
2. Avoid Public Displays of Affection
Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Vietnam. While holding hands might be acceptable, kissing or hugging in public can be considered inappropriate. Be mindful of local customs and try to keep your expressions of affection private.
3. Don’t Engage in Illegal Activities
Vietnam has strict laws regarding drugs, and the penalties can be severe, including long prison sentences or even the death penalty for trafficking. It’s also illegal to buy or sell antiquities, as many are considered national treasures. Always adhere to local laws to avoid serious legal troubles.
4. Don’t Haggle Too Aggressively
Haggling is common in Vietnamese markets, but it should be done politely. Start by offering about half of the asking price and negotiate from there. However, avoid being too aggressive or disrespectful. Remember that what may seem like a small amount to you can be significant to the seller.
5. Avoid Drinking Tap Water
The tap water in Vietnam is not safe to drink. Always opt for bottled water, which is readily available. Be cautious with ice and avoid eating raw vegetables that may have been washed in tap water. When brushing your teeth, it’s also advisable to use bottled or boiled water.
6. Don’t Underestimate Traffic
Traffic in Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, can be chaotic. Motorbikes dominate the roads, and traffic rules are not always strictly followed. Be extremely cautious when crossing the street—move slowly and steadily, allowing drivers to anticipate your movement. It’s often helpful to follow a local when crossing busy roads.
7. Don’t Forget to Bargain for Transportation
When taking a taxi or motorbike taxi (xe om), make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. If possible, use reputable companies or apps like Grab for more reliable service. Be aware of potential scams and insist on using the meter if it’s available.
8. Avoid Disrespecting Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader and former president, is a highly respected figure in Vietnam. His image is prominently displayed in various places, and there are strict rules regarding his mausoleum in Hanoi. When visiting, dress respectfully, remain silent, and follow the instructions of the guards. Criticizing or disrespecting him in any way can offend locals and is best avoided.
Embrace the Adventure
Vietnam is a land of contrasts, offering everything from bustling urban centers to tranquil rural landscapes. Embracing both the dos and don’ts of travel in Vietnam will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. By respecting local customs, being aware of potential pitfalls, and immersing yourself in the rich culture and natural beauty, you’ll be able to experience the best that Vietnam has to offer.
Final Thoughts
Vietnam’s allure lies in its diversity and depth. Each region has its own unique charm, from the northern highlands of Sapa to the southern beaches of Phu Quoc. As you travel through this captivating country, you’ll discover a place rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.
Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Hanoi, cruising the serene waters of Halong Bay, or savoring the flavors of Vietnamese cuisine, remember that travel is as much about the journey as it is about the destination. Approach each experience with an open mind and a respectful heart, and Vietnam will surely leave you with unforgettable memories and a desire to return.
Embark on your Vietnamese adventure with enthusiasm and mindfulness, and you’ll find that this hot new travel destination has endless treasures waiting to be discovered.
